Newsletters | Request Trial | Log in | Advertise | Digital Issue   |   Search
  • Upstream
  • Midstream & Downstream
  • Gas & LNG
  • Trading & Markets
  • Corporate & Finance
  • Geopolitics
  • Podcasts
Search
Related Articles
The looming risks of a US-Venezuela war
The Caribbean country’s role in the global oil market is significantly diminished, but disruptions caused by outright conflict would still have implications for US Gulf Coast refineries
The curious case of oil-on-water
The market is facing being drowned in excess crude, but one caveat is that a large chunk is due to buyers reluctant to snap up sanctioned barrels
US election means little to Tehran and Caracas
Geopolitical strife embroiling Iran and political corruption in Venezuela suggest little near-term change to oil production from either of the sanctioned states
Letter from South America: Sanction threat fails to curb Caracas
Washington has put oil and gas sanctions back in place while Venezuela prepares for elections. But exemptions remain as the Biden administration looks to domestic gasoline prices ahead of the US’ own elections later this year
Venezuela casts shadow over Guyana’s bright oil future
But 1m b/d production could be just a few years away if geopolitical risks subside
Venezuela’s limited oil sanctions relief
Washington’s move to ease restrictions on Caracas will likely have a more meaningful impact on US refiners than global crude markets
Letter from Caracas: Venezuela and Russia’s fragile oil ties at risk
Moscow’s influence over Caracas uncertain amid upcoming elections and a shift in approach from Washington
Letter from Venezuela: A long journey back from the oil wilderness
Lifting sanctions may still be a bridge too far in becoming a sustainable supplier of crude to the US
Letter from South America: Washington softens Caracas stance
Trinidad & Tobago’s position as a Caribbean gas hub seems more secure following US permission for it to access Venezuela’s Dragon field
Russia sanctions to create oil market slowburn
Venezuela and Iran offer clues to potential effectiveness of the measures
Venezuela PDV
Eileen Gavin
26 January 2021
Follow @PetroleumEcon
Forward article link
Share PDF with colleagues

Caracas turns to capitalism for survival

Venezuelan government makes moves to liberalise oil sector as economic sanctions push production to 50-year low

President Nicolas Maduro easily achieved his political goals in 2020, if, of course, you take Venezuela’s ever-present economic and social chaos out of the mix. He routed the hardline opposition and reinforced his power with a rigged National Assembly election victory in early December. The regime will now concentrate on economic reactivation and political consolidation. Top of the agenda are legally questionable reforms in support of urgently required investment, particularly targeting the collapsed oil sector. Crude output has sunk to its lowest in living memory and crippled the wider economy. Socialist dogma is being tactically abandoned in favour of a more pragmatic approach. Unveiled in

Also in this section
Southeast Asia’s digital age requires the right energy mix
8 January 2026
Indonesia and Malaysia are at the dawn of breathtaking digital capabilities. Their energy infrastructure must keep up with their ambitions
Outlook 2006: The North Sea’s next chapter – From backbone to blueprint
Outlook 2026
8 January 2026
The next five years will be critical for the North Sea, and it will be policy not geology that will decide the basin’s future
Outlook 2026: APAC is steadily growing and supporting its biofuels industry
Outlook 2026
8 January 2026
The region’s access to versatile feedstock, combined with policy support, is setting it up to meet growing demand both at home and abroad
Letter from Dubai: Unsung hero gas finds its voice
Opinion
7 January 2026
No longer can the energy source be considered a sidekick to oil in the Middle East and neither should it step aside for less convincing alternatives

Share PDF with colleagues

COPYRIGHT NOTICE: PDF sharing is permitted internally for Petroleum Economist Gold Members only. Usage of this PDF is restricted by <%= If(IsLoggedIn, User.CompanyName, "")%>’s agreement with Petroleum Economist – exceeding the terms of your licence by forwarding outside of the company or placing on any external network is considered a breach of copyright. Such instances are punishable by fines of up to US$1,500 per infringement
Send

Forward article Link

Send
Sign Up For Our Newsletter
Project Data
Maps
Podcasts
Social Links
Featured Video
Home
  • About us
  • Subscribe
  • Reaching your audience
  • PE Store
  • Terms and conditions
  • Contact us
  • Privacy statement
  • Cookies
  • Sitemap
All material subject to strictly enforced copyright laws © 2025 The Petroleum Economist Ltd
Cookie Settings
;

Search