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Venezuela upends global heavy crude market
The ripple effects of US refiners switching to Venezuela grades will be felt from Canada to China and everywhere in between
Venezuela mismanaged its oil, and US shale benefitted
Chavez’s socialist reforms boosted state control but pushed knowledge and capital out of the sector, opening the way for the US shale revolution
Venezuela’s true oil potential
The Latin American producer’s crude prospects rely on a multi-pronged approach where even the relatively easy wins will take considerable time, effort and cost
The looming risks of a US-Venezuela war
The Caribbean country’s role in the global oil market is significantly diminished, but disruptions caused by outright conflict would still have implications for US Gulf Coast refineries
The curious case of oil-on-water
The market is facing being drowned in excess crude, but one caveat is that a large chunk is due to buyers reluctant to snap up sanctioned barrels
US election means little to Tehran and Caracas
Geopolitical strife embroiling Iran and political corruption in Venezuela suggest little near-term change to oil production from either of the sanctioned states
Letter from South America: Sanction threat fails to curb Caracas
Washington has put oil and gas sanctions back in place while Venezuela prepares for elections. But exemptions remain as the Biden administration looks to domestic gasoline prices ahead of the US’ own elections later this year
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Venezuela’s limited oil sanctions relief
Washington’s move to ease restrictions on Caracas will likely have a more meaningful impact on US refiners than global crude markets
Letter from Caracas: Venezuela and Russia’s fragile oil ties at risk
Moscow’s influence over Caracas uncertain amid upcoming elections and a shift in approach from Washington
Venezuela PDV
Eileen Gavin
26 January 2021
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Caracas turns to capitalism for survival

Venezuelan government makes moves to liberalise oil sector as economic sanctions push production to 50-year low

President Nicolas Maduro easily achieved his political goals in 2020, if, of course, you take Venezuela’s ever-present economic and social chaos out of the mix. He routed the hardline opposition and reinforced his power with a rigged National Assembly election victory in early December. The regime will now concentrate on economic reactivation and political consolidation. Top of the agenda are legally questionable reforms in support of urgently required investment, particularly targeting the collapsed oil sector. Crude output has sunk to its lowest in living memory and crippled the wider economy. Socialist dogma is being tactically abandoned in favour of a more pragmatic approach. Unveiled in

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