Letter from Saudi Arabia: Big oil meets big shovel
As Saudi Arabia pushes mining as a new pillar of its economy, Saudi Aramco is positioning itself at the intersection of hydrocarbons, minerals and industrial policy
Commodities analysts have talked for some time about the convergence between ‘big oil’ and ‘big shovel’—how mining and minerals will rival hydrocarbons as the driver of the world economy, especially in the age of ‘energy transition’. Nobody seriously expects oil and gas to disappear from the global energy mix for many decades to come, but the increasing importance of ‘big shovel’ was on full display at the Future Minerals Forum (FMF) in Riyadh in January. There, in the middle of the main hall at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Centre, among the names of the world’s biggest mining companies, was an imposing pavilion bearing the logo of Saudi Aramco, the world’s largest oil company
Also in this section
21 April 2026
After overcoming a COVID-induced demand collapse with several years of successful market management, geopolitical events have conspired to provide the pact’s biggest test to date
21 April 2026
The regime’s policy of using nuclear ambiguity as a deterrent may have failed but it has realised it has other cards to play, while its neighbours are reappraising their approach to security
21 April 2026
As the global energy system undergoes a fundamental realignment, Algihaz Holdings has established itself as a critical player bridging conventional energy markets and the next generation of renewable infrastructure.
21 April 2026
The 25th WPC Energy Congress is taking place from 11-15 October 2026 at the Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Center.






