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Middle East oil vulnerabilities have been exposed
The killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei in US–Israeli strikes marks the most serious escalation in the region in decades and a bigger potential threat to the oil market than the start of the Russia-Ukraine crisis
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OPEC headquarters in Vienna
Opinion
Markets China Opec US
Paul Hickin,
Editor-in-chief
London
2 December 2025
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Letter from London: Oil’s golden triangle

The interplay between OPEC+, China and the US will define oil markets throughout 2026

In recent years, oil watchers pointed to OPEC+ providing a de facto price floor and US shale a tentative price ceiling. The Vienna-headquartered group seemed keen to defend $70/bl Brent through production cuts in the name of market stability, while prices well above $80/bl seem to spark a fracking bonanza and start to signal demand destruction. That dynamic ended in the summer of 2025 and was replaced by a new set of unwritten rules: oil’s golden triangle. OPEC+ is no stranger to pre-emptive moves. When the alliance’s eight voluntary producers decided to gradually unwind a specific tranche of 2.2m b/d of production cuts, which had been in place since late 2023, many warned of an impending gl

Also in this section
Middle East oil vulnerabilities have been exposed
3 March 2026
The killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei in US–Israeli strikes marks the most serious escalation in the region in decades and a bigger potential threat to the oil market than the start of the Russia-Ukraine crisis
How Hormuz chokehold threatens LNG buyers
2 March 2026
A potential blockade of the Strait of Hormuz following the escalating US-Iran conflict risks disrupting Qatari LNG exports that underpin global gas markets, exposing Asia and other markets to sharp price spikes, cargo shortages and renewed reliance on dirtier fuels
Letter from Asia: The nuanced India-Russia oil picture
Opinion
2 March 2026
The South Asian consumer’s next move could tighten the Middle East oil market overnight
Touchstone advances Central strategy
2 March 2026
Canadian independent’s evolving portfolio in Trinidad and Tobago gives it access to the Atlantic LNG market and a close-up view of developments in neighbouring Venezuela

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