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LNG steps in as Brazil’s gas boom masks tight marketable supply
With marketable supply unlikely to grow significantly and limited scope for pipeline imports, Brazil is expected to continue relying on LNG to cover supply shortfalls, Ieda Gomes, senior adviser of Brazilian thinktank FGV Energia, tells Petroleum Economist
Letter from Iran: Testing times for Tehran-Beijing crude dynamics
Growing pressure from the Trump administration continues to threaten a resilient China-Iran oil nexus
Venezuela upends global heavy crude market
The ripple effects of US refiners switching to Venezuela grades will be felt from Canada to China and everywhere in between
Letter from the US: The curse of strong energy exports
Rebuilding industry, energy dominance and lower energy costs are key goals that remain at odds in 2026
Venezuela mismanaged its oil, and US shale benefitted
Chavez’s socialist reforms boosted state control but pushed knowledge and capital out of the sector, opening the way for the US shale revolution
Venezuela’s true oil potential
The Latin American producer’s crude prospects rely on a multi-pronged approach where even the relatively easy wins will take considerable time, effort and cost
Outlook 2026: Grand plan for offshore leasing should give boost to US Gulf
As activity in the US Gulf has stagnated at a lower level, the government is taking steps to encourage fresh exploration and bolster field development work
Outlook 2026: The US energy paradox – Efficiency at home, influence abroad
The US’ domestic energy market may be stagnating, but its role in the global energy system looks set to bloom
Outlook 2026: Trump’s LNG diplomacy will likely run into commercial, regulatory reality
The president is aiming for ‘energy dominance’ via LNG sales, largely to Europe, but supply is set to outstrip demand, and EU regulations remain a stumbling block
Outlook 2026: South America’s oil growth story masks hidden risks
Brazil, Guyana and Argentina to lead additional crude supply increases, but the rest of the region remains patchy
US Venezuela Brazil Mexico Shale
Bill Barnes
20 April 2018
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Middle distillates take centre stage

Oil-product demand, especially for middle distillates, is rising more quickly that processing capacity. It's good news for refiners

Most oil refiners should be able to look forward to a period of comfortable margins and high capacity use, as consumption rises more quickly than new nameplate capacity and the demand barrel shifts to favour middle distillates, industry officials and analysts say. But they caution that the market won't let the good times roll for everyone. "Margins should generally, globally be pretty good, but it'll depend on where you are," says Alan Gelder, head of consultancy Wood Mackenzie's refining, chemicals and oil markets division. He and others point out that while the industry can be expected to get a boost from growing petrochemicals demand and an expected shift to middle distillates from fuel o

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