Iran’s downstream braces for the challenge
Iran’s downstream sector is almost as important for the country’s economic and strategic goals as the headline-hogging upstream
The Iranian downstream energy industry faces many of the same problems as its upstream counterpart - a lack of finance and foreign investment, and difficulty in accessing equipment and technology, largely but not entirely because of sanctions. The country's five-year energy plan post-sanctions involved spending about $70bn in petrochemicals and $14bn in refinery upgrades. The petrochemicals strategy is focused largely on making the most of Iran's giant, low-cost production of gas and associated natural gas liquids (NGLs) production. Iran's refining sector development has three key, related aims—to increase the output of lighter products; to minimise the yield of low-value fuel oil; and to el
Also in this section
23 January 2025
The end of transit, though widely anticipated, leaves Europe paying a third more for gas than a year ago and greatly exposed to supply shocks
23 January 2025
The country’s government and E&P companies are leaving no stone unturned in their quest to increase domestic crude output as BP–ONGC tie-up leads the way
22 January 2025
The return of Donald Trump gives further evidence of ‘big oil’ as an investable asset, with the only question being whether anyone is really surprised
21 January 2025
The new president must put his cards on the table and tell the American people, and the world, if the US is formally abandoning the energy transition
