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Sara Vakhshouri
16 April 2026
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The illusion of supply: Rethinking energy security when oil cannot move

Demand for oil is falling because supply cannot meet it, not because it is no longer required

The current oil market disruption represents the largest supply shock in modern history. Yet its most important implication is not simply higher prices, but a more fundamental shift in how energy systems function under stress. What is happening is not a conventional demand slowdown driven by economic cycles, inflation or policy shifts. Nor is it primarily a story of energy transition, tariffs, OPEC supplies or demand-side management. Instead, the adjustment underway is being driven by a single, binding constraint: the inability to move physical supply through critical chokepoints. Demand is not declining because it is no longer needed. It is being forced lower because it cannot be met, and n

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