The Middle East conflict and the oil price puzzle
An escalation in the conflict could threaten global oil supplies, so why is the market not reacting?
The continued escalation of conflict in the Middle East has sparked debate over its potential impact on global oil prices. Some analysts argue the market may be underestimating the geopolitical risks and the potential disruption to supplies, but the situation is more nuanced. Since neither Palestine nor Lebanon have any oil (although the latter does have gas), there is no direct danger to oil supplies from the conflict at present. Any geopolitical risk would come from a prolonged conflict with Iran—one of the largest producers within OPEC, with output at 4m b/d and exports of 1.3m b/d of, mainly to China. The market is clearly not ‘buying’ the worst-case scenario as likely An Israeli
Also in this section
10 March 2026
From Venezuela to Hormuz, the US—backed by the most powerful military force ever assembled—is redrawing not only oil and gas flows but also the global balance of energy power
10 March 2026
By shutting the Strait of Hormuz, Iran has cut exports of distillate-rich Middle Eastern crude, jet fuel and diesel, and is holding the energy market hostage
10 March 2026
Eni’s director for global gas and LNG portfolio, Cristian Signoretto, discusses how demand will respond to rising LNG supply, and how the company is expanding its own gas and LNG operations through disciplined, capital-efficient investments
9 March 2026
Petroleum Economist analysis sees increases in output from Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and Kazakhstan among others before region’s murky descent






