The Middle East conflict and the oil price puzzle
An escalation in the conflict could threaten global oil supplies, so why is the market not reacting?
The continued escalation of conflict in the Middle East has sparked debate over its potential impact on global oil prices. Some analysts argue the market may be underestimating the geopolitical risks and the potential disruption to supplies, but the situation is more nuanced. Since neither Palestine nor Lebanon have any oil (although the latter does have gas), there is no direct danger to oil supplies from the conflict at present. Any geopolitical risk would come from a prolonged conflict with Iran—one of the largest producers within OPEC, with output at 4m b/d and exports of 1.3m b/d of, mainly to China. The market is clearly not ‘buying’ the worst-case scenario as likely An Israeli
Also in this section
5 December 2025
Mistaken assumptions around an oil bull run that never happened are a warning over the talk of a supply glut
4 December 2025
Time is running out for Lukoil and Rosneft to divest international assets that will be mostly rendered useless to them when the US sanctions deadline arrives in mid-December
3 December 2025
Aramco’s pursuit of $30b in US gas partnerships marks a strategic pivot. The US gains capital and certainty; Saudi Arabia gains access, flexibility and a new export future
2 December 2025
The interplay between OPEC+, China and the US will define oil markets throughout 2026






