Letter from India: Oil’s new nerve centre
The IEA estimates India will be the largest driver of global oil demand growth by 2030, but it may have still undersold the story
Eyebrows were raised when the IEA said in February that India would overtake China as the top oil importer by the end of the decade. The argument was twofold. First, India’s urbanisation, economic expansion and population growth would see its appetite for oil continue to accelerate and fundamentally alter commodity flows and the energy map. Second, China’s economy would become less energy intensive and would look to wean itself off its hydrocarbon dependence under the guise of the transition push. Both arguments are convincing, and the truth is they simply do not go far enough with regards to the world’s now most-populous nation. India is on track to post an increase in demand of almost 1.2m
Also in this section
17 February 2026
The 25th WPC Energy Congress, taking place in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from 26–30 April 2026, will bring together leaders from the political, industrial, financial and technology sectors under the unifying theme “Pathways to an Energy Future for All”
17 February 2026
Siemens Energy has been active in the Kingdom for nearly a century, evolving over that time from a project-based foreign supplier to a locally operating multi-national company with its own domestic supply chain and workforce
17 February 2026
Eni’s chief operating officer for global natural resources, Guido Brusco, takes stock of the company’s key achievements over the past year, and what differentiates its strategy from those of its peers in the LNG sector and beyond
16 February 2026
As the third wave of global LNG arrives, Wood Mackenzie’s director for Europe gas and LNG, Tom Marzec-Manser, discusses with Petroleum Economist the outlook for Europe’s gas market in 2026






