Newsletters | Request Trial | Log in | Advertise | Digital Issue   |   Search
  • Upstream
  • Midstream & Downstream
  • Gas & LNG
  • Trading & Markets
  • Corporate & Finance
  • Geopolitics
  • Podcasts
Search
Related Articles
Difficult times for Germany’s downstream
Europe’s refining sector is desperately trying to adapt to a shifting global energy landscape and nowhere is this more apparent than in its largest economy
Fifty years of oil trading
The invisible hand of the market has seen increasing transparency but much more needs to be done to build a better understanding
How private energy traders secure global energy supplies
The often-hidden yet powerful hand maintains supply chain linkages and global flows amid disruptions
Global oil benchmark resolves its existential crisis
The addition of US crude to the world’s top oil benchmark has finally solved its North Sea conundrum and laid down a marker for the future
Letter from London: OPEC’s new chapter
Scepticism, confusion and disdain over OPEC+’s extended and deeper supply cuts should give way to an appreciation of the new multi-speed producer alliance
How the Yom Kippur war changed OPEC
Half a century after the 1973 conflict, the world is dramatically different. But OPEC’s power remains
Have India’s imports of Russian crude peaked?
Russia has leapfrogged Mideast sources to become India’s largest supplier, but flows may be poised to plateau
Shipping shrugs off Hormuz Strait incidents
Despite contradictory claims of increased tensions in Mideast Gulf waters and possible rapprochement between the US and Iran, the situation appears business as usual for freight
China pumps record crude despite economic headwinds
Record domestic production and high imports contrast with weak economic growth to raise the question of how much more crude China can store
Oman carves out niche in global energy trade
The country punching way above its weight in energy is less the story of a hydrocarbon bonanza and more that of a nation seeking to make the best out of what is available
Billions of dollars change hands each day based on benchmark prices
Opinion
Trading LNG trading Oil markets
Neil Bradford
4 November 2021
Follow @PetroleumEcon
Forward article link
Share PDF with colleagues

Fixing the price… of commodity pricing

Historians believe humans have used some sort of money for buying and selling for more than 30,000 years and, over those 30 millennia, our methods of establishing value for these transactions have evolved. In the digital age, commodity prices should be no different

Pricing and money have enabled us to move beyond bartering goods and services directly with our neighbours to build an increasingly sophisticated global trading economy. And at the very heart of our economies are the prices of the things we need to keep us alive and comfortable. Commodity prices hit the headlines when spikes cause pain to consumers. But, often less visibly, accurate prices enable the smooth running of the oil, gas, renewables, metals and agricultural sectors. So-called benchmark prices are used to inform buying decisions and value both cash-settled and physically delivered contracts—and billions of dollars change hands each day based on these prices.

Also in this section
Qatar’s Golden Pass dilemma
1 April 2026
Golden Pass’s startup offers QatarEnergy a timely boost but may also force a difficult choice between honouring disrupted contracts and capitalising on soaring spot LNG prices
The demand destruction timebomb
1 April 2026
It is not a case of if or when, but the length and magnitude of economic damage from elevated oil prices
Lessons from the crisis
1 April 2026
The US-Iran conflict demonstrates the need for diversification in several senses of the word. It also exposes the limits of Washington applying pressure on major oil and gas producers it considers geopolitical adversaries
Libya's potential goes unrealised
31 March 2026
Disappointing results in its bidding round are a reality check for Libya, and global exploration generally

Share PDF with colleagues

COPYRIGHT NOTICE: PDF sharing is permitted internally for Petroleum Economist Gold Members only. Usage of this PDF is restricted by <%= If(IsLoggedIn, User.CompanyName, "")%>’s agreement with Petroleum Economist – exceeding the terms of your licence by forwarding outside of the company or placing on any external network is considered a breach of copyright. Such instances are punishable by fines of up to US$1,500 per infringement
Send

Forward article Link

Send
Sign Up For Our Newsletter
Project Data
Maps
Podcasts
Social Links
Featured Video
Home
  • About us
  • Subscribe
  • Reaching your audience
  • PE Store
  • Terms and conditions
  • Contact us
  • Privacy statement
  • Cookies
  • Sitemap
All material subject to strictly enforced copyright laws © 2025 The Petroleum Economist Ltd
Cookie Settings
;

Search