Letter from the US: Oil refining gets a do-over
It is an unusual story of out with the new and in with the old, as America First Refining shows the US going back to trusted energy security developments
After nearly 50 years without a major new refinery, the US had planned a ‘next-generation’ refinery in Cushing, Oklahoma, kitted out with hydrogen bells and whistles and a net-zero carbon goal. That was three years ago. The project is now looking moribund and is set to be usurped by a new planned refinery in Brownsville, Texas. The America First Refining (AFR) facility, announced by President Donald Trump and backed by India’s Reliance Industries, is part of a plan to expand domestic energy production amounting to $300b in value. This figure includes the long-term trade or economic impacts, rather than being purely the construction costs. Texan regulators issued air permits for an earlier ve
Also in this section
14 April 2026
The GECF has warned it may revise its projections for demand this year downwards in light of conflict in the Middle East, although it maintains its forecasts for 2027 and onwards
13 April 2026
Petroleum Economist analysis highlights sharp shift from crude oversupply to market deficit, with Iraq and Kuwait badly affected and key producers Saudi Arabia and the UAE also seeing output sharply lower
13 April 2026
Turkmenistan is moving ahead with a modest expansion of the giant Galkynysh field to sustain gas deliveries abroad, but persistent delays to other key pipeline projects and geopolitical risks continue to constrain its export ambitions
13 April 2026
Expensive electricity has forced out swathes of energy-intensive industry and now threatens the country’s ability to attract future investment in datacentres and the digital economy






