Competition heating up for Chinese refiners
Slowing demand growth and capacity expansions will squeeze refiners in coming years
China’s crude oil throughput continued to set record highs in the first quarter of 2024, as refiners ramped up operations to meet holiday demand in February and March. But lower growth in March supports the view that throughput will expand more gradually this year. A slower increase in refinery runs will lead to pressure on refining and marketing margins for China’s three NOCs—which account for three-quarters of refined oil product output—and could potentially drag on oil import growth. Crude oil processing in the world’s second-largest oil consumer reached 182.46mt in Q1, equivalent to 14.7m b/d, according to government data. The volume was up by 2.4% year-on-year and 0.5% higher than the 1
Also in this section
17 February 2026
The 25th WPC Energy Congress, taking place in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from 26–30 April 2026, will bring together leaders from the political, industrial, financial and technology sectors under the unifying theme “Pathways to an Energy Future for All”
17 February 2026
Siemens Energy has been active in the Kingdom for nearly a century, evolving over that time from a project-based foreign supplier to a locally operating multi-national company with its own domestic supply chain and workforce
17 February 2026
Eni’s chief operating officer for global natural resources, Guido Brusco, takes stock of the company’s key achievements over the past year, and what differentiates its strategy from those of its peers in the LNG sector and beyond
16 February 2026
As the third wave of global LNG arrives, Wood Mackenzie’s director for Europe gas and LNG, Tom Marzec-Manser, discusses with Petroleum Economist the outlook for Europe’s gas market in 2026






