Europe’s refiners set for more pain
While the end of lockdowns may offer some respite, further consolidation looks inevitable
Refineries in Europe already seeing a new wave of temporary or permanent closures face further shutdowns even as the continent’s Covid-19 vaccination response offers slightly better times ahead. A pandemic-driven demand collapse hammered 2020 profits for most refiners and continues to weigh on margins. “Close to half a million bl/d of crude distillation unit (CDU) capacity closure has been announced”, says Eleanor Budds, downstream research and analysis director at consultancy IHS Markit. In Europe, “we are expecting a further 1mn bl/d at least by 2025,” she continues. Demand slump Transport fuels have been particularly hit from lockdown restrictions on personal mobility and economic weaknes
Also in this section
14 April 2026
The GECF has warned it may revise its projections for demand this year downwards in light of conflict in the Middle East, although it maintains its forecasts for 2027 and onwards
13 April 2026
Petroleum Economist analysis highlights sharp shift from crude oversupply to market deficit, with Iraq and Kuwait badly affected and key producers Saudi Arabia and the UAE also seeing output sharply lower
13 April 2026
Turkmenistan is moving ahead with a modest expansion of the giant Galkynysh field to sustain gas deliveries abroad, but persistent delays to other key pipeline projects and geopolitical risks continue to constrain its export ambitions
13 April 2026
Expensive electricity has forced out swathes of energy-intensive industry and now threatens the country’s ability to attract future investment in datacentres and the digital economy






