Europe’s refiners set for more pain
While the end of lockdowns may offer some respite, further consolidation looks inevitable
Refineries in Europe already seeing a new wave of temporary or permanent closures face further shutdowns even as the continent’s Covid-19 vaccination response offers slightly better times ahead. A pandemic-driven demand collapse hammered 2020 profits for most refiners and continues to weigh on margins. “Close to half a million bl/d of crude distillation unit (CDU) capacity closure has been announced”, says Eleanor Budds, downstream research and analysis director at consultancy IHS Markit. In Europe, “we are expecting a further 1mn bl/d at least by 2025,” she continues. Demand slump Transport fuels have been particularly hit from lockdown restrictions on personal mobility and economic weaknes
Also in this section
30 January 2026
As KPC deepens international partnerships, expands capacity and builds on breakthrough offshore success, Shaikh Nawaf S. Al Sabah says oil interdependence—not self sufficiency—will define the energy system for decades to come
29 January 2026
Caught between LNG risks from across the Atlantic and the wounds from Russian gas dependence, Europe needs more than a simple diversification strategy
28 January 2026
The alliance looks to bolster market management credibility by bringing greater clarity and unity to output cuts and producer capacity later in 2026
23 January 2026
A strategic pivot away from Russian crude in recent weeks tees up the possibility of improved US-India trade relations






