OPEC and the post-war evolution of the oil industry, part 3: Shale, new demand and OPEC+
The third part in the second chapter of our history of oil looks at the US shale revolution and ‘declaration of cooperation’ that created OPEC+
As 2016 progressed and oil prices remained stubbornly low, something had to happen. Production cuts were accompanied by one of the most important events in the history of the oil market: the signing of a formal ‘declaration of cooperation’ at the end of the year. The signatories were the members of OPEC plus ten other producers (Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brunei, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mexico, Oman, Russia, South Sudan and Sudan). The inclusion of Russia—its production is today 64% of the ‘plus’ part of the alliance—was crucial and its active participation in supply management has given OPEC+ significant market control. The value of the declaration was shown by the expanded group’s response to th
Also in this section
17 January 2025
Supply glut or supply deficit are both plausible outlooks, with tariffs and sanctions among the key risks that could swing the pendulum
17 January 2025
European Commission is on its way to meeting clean energy goals, but energy security concerns and higher costs may give it second thoughts
17 January 2025
The CEO of QatarEnergy has highlighted the potential impact a new EU directive could have on energy exports to the continent
16 January 2025
The government’s resource nationalism is aggravating the NOC’s debt position and could yet worsen if also tasked with the decarbonisation shift