Cautious US majors curb annual spend
Recovering oil prices will not be enough to convince producers to stump up additional cash, but investors may still benefit from a substantial dividend pay-out
Market volatility is set to continue to constrain annual capex spend among US majors and ‘superindies’, even as the rollout of Covid-19 vaccines boosts oil prices and the prospect of a return to normal economic activity. Operators in the US shale patch were particularly burned by the economic downturn last year, and the largest US firms remain wary about overextending themselves. In 2020, the trio of ExxonMobil, Chevron and ConocoPhillips posted a colossal combined $30.2bn loss as oil prices plunged and energy demand vanished. ExxonMobil recorded the biggest loss and is again cutting capex. The major suffered a $22bn loss in 2020 and was forced to slice $10bn from its 2019 capex budget, a 32
Also in this section
10 March 2026
From Venezuela to Hormuz, the US—backed by the most powerful military force ever assembled—is redrawing not only oil and gas flows but also the global balance of energy power
10 March 2026
By shutting the Strait of Hormuz, Iran has cut exports of distillate-rich Middle Eastern crude, jet fuel and diesel, and is holding the energy market hostage
10 March 2026
Eni’s director for global gas and LNG portfolio, Cristian Signoretto, discusses how demand will respond to rising LNG supply, and how the company is expanding its own gas and LNG operations through disciplined, capital-efficient investments
9 March 2026
Petroleum Economist analysis sees increases in output from Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and Kazakhstan among others before region’s murky descent






