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Accelerating MENA’s gas transformation
Gas has become a pillar of MENA economies and a catalyst for development strategies, fostering cooperation and creating new paths for economic diversification. Continued progress will require substantial investment and adapted regulations
MENA states sharpen their gas focus
The GCC countries and other states in the region are looking to make greater domestic use of gas, both that produced at home and imported volumes
Middle East doubling down on oil strength
Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Iraq and Kuwait aim to turn geological advantage into sustained geopolitical power via greater spare capacity
Middle East gas can power regional prosperity
The Middle East natural gas playbook is being rewritten. The fuel source offers the region a pathway to a cleaner, sustainable and affordable means of local power, to fasttrack economic development and as a lucrative opportunity to better monetise its energy resources.
Iraq’s tangled Ceyhan oil web
KRG, Iraq’s central government and Turkey are all working to get exports flowing from the key port, but complications remain
Iraq seeks alternatives to Iranian gas
The country is facing energy shortfalls this summer amid reduced Iranian gas imports and difficulties leasing an FSRU
Iraqis look north for progress
Two recent developments raise the prospect of a revival in northern Iraqi oil and gas fortunes, but familiar obstacles could thwart momentum
Hydrocarbon Processing Refining Databook 2025: Middle East & Africa
The Middle East is focusing on modernisation and expansion projects, while Africa is seeking to reduce its imports of refined products
Turning potential into reality in Iraq
Decades of turmoil have left Iraq’s vast energy potential underutilised, but renewed investment and strategic reforms are transforming it into a key player in the region
Regional visions in Iraq
Although Iraq remains a major crude exporter, it is still some way from becoming a regional energy supply hub. Ambitious new cross-border schemes aim to rectify that situation
Iraq Shell
Luay al-Khatteeb
Baghdad
14 November 2017
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Iraq's crazy goings on

Shell's dissatisfaction with its Iraq operations exposes flaws in the country's contract model for IOCs

Iraq has the second-largest proven oil reserves in the Middle East and the fastest growing production. When a major operator, Shell, is considering exiting one of the world's top 10 super-giant fields in that country, something is drastically wrong. The field in question is Majnoon, the Arabic word for crazy. Situated in oil-rich Basra province, southern Iraq, and operated by Shell with a 45% stake, partnered by Petronas (30%) and the Iraqi government (25%), the field has long been one of the most prized in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Shell won the field in Iraq's second bid round and signed a contract in 2010 to develop the 25bn-barrel reserves for a fee of $1.39 per bar

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