Newsletters | Request Trial | Log in | Advertise | Digital Issue   |   Search
  • Upstream
  • Midstream & Downstream
  • Gas & LNG
  • Trading & Markets
  • Corporate & Finance
  • Geopolitics
  • Podcasts
Search
Related Articles
Letter from the US: Oil refining gets a do-over
It is an unusual story of out with the new and in with the old, as America First Refining shows the US going back to trusted energy security developments
Rethinking the Middle East oil topography
The regional crisis highlights the undervalued role of fixed pipelines in the age of tanker flexibility
Indian refiners prove their adaptability
A strategic pivot away from Russian crude in recent weeks tees up the possibility of improved US-India trade relations
Turkey locks in more Azeri gas
New long-term deal is latest addition to country’s rapidly evolving supply portfolio as it eyes role as regional gas hub
Venezuela upends global heavy crude market
The ripple effects of US refiners switching to Venezuela grades will be felt from Canada to China and everywhere in between
Oil’s tanker transformation
The global maritime oil transport sector enters 2026 facing a rare convergence of crude oversupply, record newbuild deliveries and the potential easing of several geopolitical disruptions that have shaped trade flows since 2022
Kurdistan starts to deliver on oil promise
Gulf Keystone looks to a ‘transformational’ 2026, with the oil producer upbeat for the region should all the vested interests keep their eyes on the prize
India’s refining project strengthens ties to Mongolia
The Central Asian country’s first oil refinery is being funded by a $1.7b line of credit from New Delhi, but routes in and out of the country remain controlled by Russia and China
Canada’s Asian pivot faces hurdles
The federal government is working with Alberta to improve the country’s access to Asian markets and reduce dependence on the US, but there are challenges to their plans
Turkmenistan's pipe dream
Construction of the pipeline in Afghanistan is making tangible progress, but extending it into Pakistan and India remains unrealistic for political reasons
Oil storage tanks at the Turkish port of Ceyhan
Midstream Iraq Turkey
Ehsan ul-Haq
25 July 2025
Follow @PetroleumEcon
Forward article link
Share PDF with colleagues

Iraq’s tangled Ceyhan oil web

KRG, Iraq’s central government and Turkey are all working to get exports flowing from the key port, but complications remain

The central government in Baghdad and the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) in Erbil have reached an agreement to restart oil exports via the Turkish port of Ceyhan. Under the agreement, the KRG will immediately start supplying 230,000b/d to state oil marketer SOMO. The KRG’s production is estimated at 280,000b/d, of which 50,000b/d is assigned for local consumption within the region. The KRG was producing about 435,000b/d before the pipeline closure in March 2023. Turkey halted the link that carried about 0.5m b/d of oil following an arbitration court’s order to pay Iraq $1.5b. The court ordered the payment for oil transfers made between 2014 and 2018 without Baghdad’s consent. Turkey blame

Also in this section
Qatar’s Golden Pass dilemma
1 April 2026
Golden Pass’s startup offers QatarEnergy a timely boost but may also force a difficult choice between honouring disrupted contracts and capitalising on soaring spot LNG prices
The demand destruction timebomb
1 April 2026
It is not a case of if or when, but the length and magnitude of economic damage from elevated oil prices
Lessons from the crisis
1 April 2026
The US-Iran conflict demonstrates the need for diversification in several senses of the word. It also exposes the limits of Washington applying pressure on major oil and gas producers it considers geopolitical adversaries
Libya's potential goes unrealised
31 March 2026
Disappointing results in its bidding round are a reality check for Libya, and global exploration generally

Share PDF with colleagues

COPYRIGHT NOTICE: PDF sharing is permitted internally for Petroleum Economist Gold Members only. Usage of this PDF is restricted by <%= If(IsLoggedIn, User.CompanyName, "")%>’s agreement with Petroleum Economist – exceeding the terms of your licence by forwarding outside of the company or placing on any external network is considered a breach of copyright. Such instances are punishable by fines of up to US$1,500 per infringement
Send

Forward article Link

Send
Sign Up For Our Newsletter
Project Data
Maps
Podcasts
Social Links
Featured Video
Home
  • About us
  • Subscribe
  • Reaching your audience
  • PE Store
  • Terms and conditions
  • Contact us
  • Privacy statement
  • Cookies
  • Sitemap
All material subject to strictly enforced copyright laws © 2025 The Petroleum Economist Ltd
Cookie Settings
;

Search