Refiners over a barrel?

Challenges and costs increase as ageing oil fields reach the ‘babushka’ stage

When the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) set in motion the changes to its international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships, or Marpol, to move the sulphur standard for marine bunkers from 3.5pc to 0.5pc, it probably believed that the timeframe would smooth the path for the change that is taking place on 1 January 2020.  But, in reality, that neither oil refining companies nor ship owners have invested heavily enough should not be a surprise, given the costs entailed and the uncertainty of any investment paying back.  Meeting the change in sulphur specification is not simple and prices are responding to the distortion that is being created in global supply/demand