Can new upgraders solve Alberta’s differential dilemma?
The government wants to help ailing oil sands producers by funding new upgraders
To upgrade or not to upgrade is the question facing Canadian oil producers after the Alberta government committed C$1bn ($780m) in incentives to build new pre-refining facilities aimed at increasing prices for its ultra-heavy oil sands and bitumen. The crippling differentials between light and heavy oil that reduce the price Canada's crude fetches on world oil markets has long been the bane of Canada's oil sands producers. Differentials are a function of the oil sands' crude quality compared to lighter grades. The heavier the viscosity, the less it sells for. The discount for Western Canadian Select, a key price benchmark, typically averages 25-30% off the West Texas Intermediate price, but
Also in this section
5 December 2025
Mistaken assumptions around an oil bull run that never happened are a warning over the talk of a supply glut
4 December 2025
Time is running out for Lukoil and Rosneft to divest international assets that will be mostly rendered useless to them when the US sanctions deadline arrives in mid-December
3 December 2025
Aramco’s pursuit of $30b in US gas partnerships marks a strategic pivot. The US gains capital and certainty; Saudi Arabia gains access, flexibility and a new export future
2 December 2025
The interplay between OPEC+, China and the US will define oil markets throughout 2026






