Iraqi Kurdistan begins its recovery after a difficult year
A resurgent energy sector and likely better relations with Baghdad make for a brighter KRI future
The Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) started 2018 in an awful mess. After a misjudged independence referendum in October 2017, the region lost almost half its land—and oil export capacity—as federal forces retook a swath of contested territory, including the oil-rich city of Kirkuk. The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) faced insolvency, and its leadership felt betrayed and isolated. However, the KRG's pipeline exports, which collapsed from around 580,000 bl/d to a post-Kirkuk level of 230,000 bl/d, have since recovered to around 400,000 bl/d. There is even better news ahead: planned upgrades and drilling programmes could add around 100,000 bl/d of new production capacity by the end of 2019.
Also in this section
12 December 2025
The latest edition of our annual Outlook publication, titled 'The shape of energy to come: Creating unique pathways and managing shifting alliances', is available now
12 December 2025
The federal government is working with Alberta to improve the country’s access to Asian markets and reduce dependence on the US, but there are challenges to their plans
11 December 2025
The removal of the ban on oil and gas exploration and an overhaul of the system sends all the right messages for energy security, affordability and sustainability
10 December 2025
The economic and environmental cost of the seven-year exploration ban will be felt long after its removal






