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EU frets over China’s green hydrogen progress
European Commission highlights rapid growth of Chinese production this year, as it retains strict procurement rules in latest European Hydrogen Bank subsidy auction
Letter on hydrogen: Leading the way to demand
The creation of ‘lead markets’ to generate hydrogen demand in the EU has potential, but implementation would pose complex challenges for producers and industrial offtakers
Gigafactory gap forces UK to import hydrogen batteries
The UK now has a never-to-be-repeated opportunity to build indigenous manufacturing and production capabilities that create both domestic value and export opportunities
DNV cuts North America hydrogen forecasts by 30%
Growth outlook hit by recent policy changes in pivotal year for the region’s hydrogen industry, says risk management firm DNV
EU confronts sustainable fuels ‘market failure’
Policymakers launch €2.9b package aimed at driving investment to meet its aviation and maritime sustainable fuel targets
Europe’s wake-up call
Europe urgently needs a dose of pragmatism to unlock its clean hydrogen potential, Hydrogen Council CEO Ivana Jemelkova tells Hydrogen Economist
Letter from Hamburg: Germany’s hydrogen rethink
Government promotes greater flexibility in policy and regulation as it concedes mistakes were made in initial stages of industry’s development
Letter from London: Baytown blues
US oil major ExxonMobil looks unlikely to advance its Baytown blue hydrogen project in Texas in the near term, reflecting the new pragmatism now guiding the energy transition
Letter on hydrogen: Something’s gotta change
Hydrogen Europe is right to challenge the EU’s strategy as the industry struggles to gain real momentum
Germany breaks ranks on green definitions
Government signals intent to replace EU rules on green hydrogen and to review domestic production targets as it resets country’s energy transition strategy
EU Policy
Mohammed Mohammed
Tobias van Almsick
Peter van Wesenbeeck
Yoran Vander Eeckt
Simon Vetter
13 May 2025
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A new standard for hydrogen, part 3

Existing specifications have been a good starting point for standardisation of hydrogen quality, but they need rethinking—a 99.5 mol-% specification is a promising candidate

Unlike natural gas, hydrogen is not a natural product and therefore does not consist of a complex mixture of substances. While all components that contribute to the calorific value of natural gas are taken into account for custody transfer billing, many countries are realising it makes more sense to only charge for the mole fraction of hydrogen and to disregard components that also contribute to the calorific value (e.g. methane). This approach incentivises the feed-in of purer hydrogen and considers the fact that hydrogen will also be used as a feedstock in the future (more so than natural gas). It is clear that the outcome of the DNV KIWA analysis, discussed in the second part of this thre

Also in this section
EU frets over China’s green hydrogen progress
5 December 2025
European Commission highlights rapid growth of Chinese production this year, as it retains strict procurement rules in latest European Hydrogen Bank subsidy auction
Letter from London: BP’s East Coast demand warning
2 December 2025
Oil major cites deteriorating demand and a planning debacle as it abandons one of UK’s largest blue hydrogen projects
EWE breaks ground on major green hydrogen project
1 December 2025
Project at Emden in northwest Germany due online in 2027, but wider ramp-up of clean hydrogen sector in Germany will require overhaul of government policy, company warns
Letter on hydrogen: The Mauritania model
25 November 2025
The northwest African country’s vision of integrating green power, molecules and steel is alive and kicking, and serves as a reminder of hydrogen’s transformative potential

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